1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 35 St, George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 1A4 Canada
2. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto 5 King's, College Road Toronto Ontario M5S 3G8 Canada
3. School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland Auckland 1010 New Zealand
4. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and The University of Sydney Nano Institute The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
5. Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan
6. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis Singapore 138634 Singapore
7. X‐ray Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont Illinois 60439 USA
8. State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China
9. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
10. Australian Synchrotron‐ANSTO Clayton VIC 3168 Australia