1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA
2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China
3. National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA
5. Joint Center for Global Change Studies Beijing China
6. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton University Princeton New Jersey USA