Towards conservation and sustainable use of an indigenous crop: A large partnership network enabled the genetic diversity assessment of 1539 fonio (Digitaria exilis) accessions

Author:

Kaczmarek Thomas123ORCID,Causse Sandrine23ORCID,Abdul Suleiman D.4ORCID,Abraham Solomon5,Achigan‐Dako Enoch G.6ORCID,Adje Charlotte6ORCID,Adjebeng‐Danquah Joseph7ORCID,Agyare Richard Y.7ORCID,Akanvou Louise8ORCID,Bakasso Yacoubou9,Barry Mamadou B.10,Bonsu Samuel K.7,Calatayud Caroline23,Conde Soukeye2311,Couderc Marie1ORCID,Dachi Stephen N.12,Diallo Tely10,Diop Baye M.11ORCID,Deu Monique23,Gueye Mame C.11,Ibrahim Bio Yerima Abdou R.613ORCID,Issah Abdul R.7,Kane Ndjido A.1114ORCID,Keita Yeremakhan9,Kombiok James15ORCID,Ngom Ablaye11ORCID,Noyer Jean‐Louis23ORCID,Olodo Katina114ORCID,Oselebe Happiness O.16ORCID,Pham Jean‐Louis1,Piquet Marie114,Puozaa Doris K.7ORCID,Rivallan Ronan23ORCID,Saidou Sani17,Sekloka Emmanuel18ORCID,Tengey Theophilus K.7ORCID,Uyoh Edak A.5,Vancoppenolle Sylvie23,Vigouroux Yves1ORCID,Zekraoui Leila114,Leclerc Christian23ORCID,Barnaud Adeline114ORCID,Billot Claire23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. DIADE, University of Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD Montpellier France

2. CIRAD, UMR AGAP Institut Montpellier France

3. AGAP Institut, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro Montpellier France

4. Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU) Bauchi Nigeria

5. Department of Genetics and Biotechnology University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria

6. Unit of Genetics, Biotechnology and Seed Sciences, GBioS, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences University of Abomey‐Calavi Cotonou Republic of Benin

7. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research—Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (CSIR‐SARI) Ghana

8. Département Ressources génétiques CNRA Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire

9. University of Abdou Moumouni Niamey Niger

10. IRAG Conakry Guinea

11. ISRA, CERAAS Thiès Senegal

12. NCRI, Badeggi Bida Nigeria

13. Department of Rainfed Crop Production (DCP) National Institute of Agronomic Research of Niger (INRAN) Niamey Niger

14. Laboratoire Mixte International LAPSE Dakar Senegal

15. Kundok Development Consult (KDC) Tamale Ghana

16. Center for Crop Improvement, Nutrition & Climate Change (CCINCC) Ebonyi State University Abakaliki Nigeria

17. University of Diffa Diffa Niger

18. LaPAPP, University of Parakou Parakou Republic of Benin

Abstract

Social Impact StatementThe use of neglected and underutilized species (NUS) in agrosystems is a potential solution to the challenges arising from global change. These species could contribute to the equitable diversification of agricultural systems. Providing knowledge on their genetic diversity and fostering access to data and results is essential for the development of strong collaborative future research. The study addressed these issues by assessing the diversity of the largest fonio (Digitaria exilis) collection existing to date. Associated with a user‐friendly Shiny application (https://shinyapps.southgreen.fr/app/foniodiv), our results reinforce research efficiency and broaden the prospects for all actors involved in enhancing fonio and indigenous crops as valuable resources for the future.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Horticulture,Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry

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