Estimating fox abundance using the simultaneous count method

Author:

Armstrong Graeme1ORCID,McSorley Adam2

Affiliation:

1. National Parks and Wildlife Service Broken Hill New South Wales Australia

2. Office of Energy and Climate Change Sydney New South Wales Australia

Abstract

AbstractFeral foxes Vulpes vulpes are a major threat to Australian wildlife and assessing the success of control programs requires comparison of abundance before and after control. While camera traps are often used to assess fox activity, estimating abundance is difficult due to the inability to distinguish individuals requiring an “unmarked” methodology. We tested the “simultaneous count method” which requires samples to be independent during the sampling period, that is, 24 h, while allowing lack of independence between sampling periods. This enables repeat detections of animals to estimate abundance. We tested the method on camera data collected over 5 years at Oolambeyan National Park, New South Wales, during a fox control program and conclude that the method has merit. We were able to statistically measure an effect of change in abundance from a median of 57 to 2, however, estimation of detectability was erratic.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference30 articles.

1. Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA). (2008)Background document for the threat abatement plan for predation by the European red fox. DEWHA.

2. Abundance estimation of unmarked animals based on camera‐trap data

3. Modelling of species distributions, range dynamics and communities under imperfect detection: advances, challenges and opportunities

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