1. School of Automotive EngineeringChongqing University Chongqing China
2. Key Laboratory of Low‐grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing University Chongqing China
3. School of Energy and Power EngineeringChongqing University Chongqing China
4. State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua University Beijing China
5. Chongqing Chang'an New Energy Vehicle Technology Co. Ltd Chongqing China
6. Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd Chongqing China
7. College of Mechanical EngineeringChongqing University Chongqing China