Acute tier-1 and tier-2 effect assessment approaches in the EFSA Aquatic Guidance Document: are they sufficiently protective for insecticides?

Author:

van Wijngaarden René PA1,Maltby Lorraine2,Brock Theo CM1

Affiliation:

1. Alterra; Ecological Risk Assessment, Wageningen UR; Wageningen The Netherlands

2. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; University of Sheffield; Sheffield UK

Funder

Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Insect Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,General Medicine

Reference69 articles.

1. Guidance on tiered risk assessment for plant protection products for aquatic organisms in the edge-of-field surface waters;EFSA PPR Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues);EFSA J,2013

2. Conceptual model for improving the link between exposure and effects in the aquatic risk assessment of pesticides;Boesten;Ecotoxicol Environ Saf,2007

3. Plant Protection Products and their Residues on a request from the EFSA related to the assessment of the acute and chronic risk to aquatic organisms with regard to the possibility of lowering the assessment factor if additional species were tested;Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Plant Health;EFSA J,2005

4. Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions;Aldenberg;Ecotoxicol Environ Saf,2000

5. Guidance on the Application of Extrapolation Methods in Ecological Exposure and Effects Characterization of Chemicals

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