1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, MOE Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown‐sand Control, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China
2. School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing China
3. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Sichuan China
4. Institute of Geographical Sciences Hebei Academy Sciences/Hebei Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information Application Shijiazhuang Hebei China
5. Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China