Affiliation:
1. College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Ningbo University Zhejiang China
2. Zhejiang–Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition Ningbo University Zhejiang China
3. Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo University Zhejiang China
Abstract
AbstractBACKGROUNDFish gelatin (FG) has multifunctional properties similar to mammalian gelatin (MG), and it has been recognized as the optimal alternative to MG. While its poor surface‐active and gelling properties significantly limit its application values, glycosylation has been successfully used to increase surface‐active properties of FG, but the influence of ultrasonic‐associated glycosylation (UAG) on the gelling and structural characteristics of FG is still rarely reported. This article explores UAG (100–200 W, 0.5–1 h) with κ‐carrageenan (κC) on the functional properties (emulsifying, gelling and rheological properties) and structural characteristics of FG.RESULTSThe longer time and higher power of ultrasonics accelerated the glycosylation reaction with an increase in glycosylation degree and browning index values. Compared with original FG, FG–κC mixture and bovine gelatin, UAG‐modified FG possessed higher emulsification activity index, emulsion stability index, gel strength, hardness and melting temperature values. Among them, gelatin modified by appropriate ultrasonic conditions (200 W, 0.5 h) had the highest emulsifying and gelling properties. Rheological results showed that UAG contributed to the gelation process of gelatin with advanced gelation time and endowed it with high viscosity. Structural analysis indicated that UAG promoted κC to link with FG by the formation of covalent and hydrogen bonds, restricting more bound and immobilized water in the gels, exhibiting higher gelling properties.CONCLUSIONThis work showed that UAG with κC is a promising method to produce high gelling and emulsifying properties of FG that could replace MG. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo
Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project
Subject
Nutrition and Dietetics,Agronomy and Crop Science,Food Science,Biotechnology
Cited by
5 articles.
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