Biomass Derived Biofluorescent Carbon Dots for Energy Applications: Current Progress and Prospects

Author:

Ayisha Naziba T.1,Praveen Kumar D.2,Karthikeyan S.1,Sriramajayam S.3,Djanaguiraman M.1ORCID,Sundaram Senthilarasu4ORCID,Ghamari Mehrdad4ORCID,Prasada Rao R.5ORCID,Ramakrishna Seeram5ORCID,Ramesh D.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Renewable Energy Engineering Centre for Post-Harvest Technology Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute Department of Crop Physiology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003 Tamil Nadu India

2. Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathya Mangalam 638 401 Tamil Nadu, India

3. Department of Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Killikulam 628 252. Tamil Nadu India

4. School of Computing Engineering and Digital Technologies Teesside University Tees Valley Middlesbrough TS1 3BX UK

5. Center for Nanotechnology & Sustainability Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore 9 Engineering, Drive 1 117576 Singapore

Abstract

AbstractBiomass resources are often disposed of inefficiently and it causes environmental degradation. These wastes can be turned into bio‐products using effective conversion techniques. The synthesis of high‐value bio‐products from biomass adheres to the principles of a sustainable circular economy in a variety of industries, including agriculture. Recently, fluorescent carbon dots (C‐dots) derived from biowastes have emerged as a breakthrough in the field, showcasing outstanding fluorescence properties and biocompatibility. The C‐dots exhibit unique quantum confinement properties due to their small size, contributing to their exceptional fluorescence. The significance of their fluorescent properties lies in their versatile applications, particularly in bio‐imaging and energy devices. Their rapid and straight‐forward production using green/chemical precursors has further accelerated their adoption in diverse applications. The use of green precursors for C‐dot not only addresses the biomass disposal issue through a scientific approach, but also establishes a path for a circular economy. This approach not only minimizes biowaste, which also harnesses the potential of fluorescent C‐dots to contribute to sustainable practices in agriculture. This review explores recent developments and challenges in synthesizing high‐quality C‐dots from agro‐residues, shedding light on their crucial role in advancing technologies for a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Publisher

Wiley

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