Thermally expandable microspheres based on fully or partially bio‐based polymers

Author:

Mousa Maryam1ORCID,Jonsson Magnus2,Granbom Linn2,Larsson Kron Anna2,Malmström Eva13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

2. Nouryon Pulp and Performance Chemicals AB Sundsvall Sweden

3. School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden

Abstract

AbstractBio‐based or partially bio‐based thermally expandable microspheres (TEMs) were synthesized by suspension (co)polymerization of the bio‐based monomer α‐methylene‐γ‐valerolactone (MeMBL) together with acrylonitrile and/or methyl methacrylate to form expandable core/shell particles by encapsulating a hydrocarbon‐based blowing agent. The core/shell polymers were characterized with respect to their chemical structure, thermal expansion, and morphology. The obtained particles, TEMs, showed an increasing onset expansion temperature with increasing content of MeMBL owing to the high glass transition temperature of PMeMBL. As a result, bio‐based/partially bio‐based TEMs are achieved with high thermal stability and expansion properties which can be tailored for various applications.

Funder

SSF

Publisher

Wiley

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