1. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China
2. Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China
3. Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada
4. College of Architectural Engineering Jiaxing Nanhu University Jiaxing China
5. The Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Geology China Geological Survey Beijing China