1. Department of Civil Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen China
2. Fujian Key Laboratory of Digital Simulations for Coastal Civil Engineering Xiamen China
3. State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Macau Macau China
4. Guangdong–Hong Kong‐Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities University of Macau Macau China
5. School of Civil Engineering Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China