1. College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
2. State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials College of Material Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
3. Institute of Applied Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
4. National Laboratory for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China
5. MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
6. University of Michigan ‐ Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
7. State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China
8. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 China
9. College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering State University of New York New York NY 12203 USA
10. Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge CB3 0FA UK
11. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA