Is assuming additivity of single‐metal toxicity thresholds a conservative approach to assessing risk of ecotoxicity from elevated soil concentrations of cobalt, copper, and nickel at contaminated sites?

Author:

Gopalapillai Yamini1ORCID,Siciliano Steven D2,Hale Beverley A3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International Copper Association Washington DC USA

2. Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada

3. School of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph, Guelph Ontario Canada

Funder

Environment and Climate Change Canada

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Environmental Science,General Medicine,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference39 articles.

1. [ARCHE] Assessing risks of chemicals.2017. Soil PNEC calculator. Ghent (BE).http://www.arche-consulting.be/

2. [CCME] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.1991. Interim Canadian environmental quality criteria for contaminated sites. Winnipeg (MB). 26 p.

3. [CCME] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.1999. Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Winnipeg (MB).https://www.ccme.ca/en/resources/canadian_environmental_quality_guidelines/

4. [CCME] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.2015. Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health: Nickel. Winnipeg (MB). 14 p.

5. Quantifying Synergy: A Systematic Review of Mixture Toxicity Studies within Environmental Toxicology

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