ECEL1 related distal arthrogryposis 5D in an Indian cohort—Report of recognizable musculoskeletal phenotype and a possible founder variant

Author:

Endrakanti Mounika1,Sharma Jyoti1,Ethayathulla Abdul S.2,Kaur Punit2,Khan Shah Alam3,Kabra Madhulika1,Gupta Neerja1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India

2. Department of Biophysics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India

3. Department of Orthopedics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India

Abstract

AbstractDistal arthrogryposis type 5D (DA5D) is clinically characterized by knee extension contractures, distal joint contractures, clubfoot, micrognathia, ptosis, and scoliosis. We report nine affected individuals from eight unrelated Indian families with DA5D. Although the overall musculoskeletal phenotype is not very distinct from other distal arthrogryposis, the presence of fixed knee extension contractures with or without scoliosis could be an important early pointer to DA5D. We also report a possible founder variant in ECEL1 along with four novel variants and further expand the genotypic spectrum of DA5D.

Funder

Indian Council of Medical Research

Publisher

Wiley

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