1. Department of Computer SciencesCollege of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Industrial EngineeringUniversity of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Information TechnologyCollege of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia
4. LR‐SITI Laboratoire Signal Image et Technologies de l'Information, Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia
5. The Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering (CIISE), Concordia University Montreal Quebec Canada