1. State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
2. Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C‐RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied ScienceMemorial University of Newfoundland St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X5 Canada
3. Zhengzhou Cotton and Jute Engineering Technology and Design Research Institute Zhengzhou Henan 450004 China