1. Engineering Research Center of Urban Underground Space Development of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
2. Computing Center for Geotechnical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
3. College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu 210098 China
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clearwater Bay Kowloon Hong Kong