Formulation and tribological performance of engine oil blended with various non‐edible vegetable oils

Author:

Basiron Juliana1,Abdollah Mohd Fadzli Bin12ORCID,Abdullah Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua23,Amiruddin Hilmi12

Affiliation:

1. Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Melaka Malaysia

2. Centre for Advanced Research on Energy Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Melaka Malaysia

3. Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal & Pembuatan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Melaka Malaysia

Abstract

AbstractThis present study formulated eco‐friendly lubricants by combining non‐edible vegetable oils with a mineral oil and investigated their efficacy on the friction and wear characteristics of four AISI 52100 chrome steel balls. Multiple formulations containing varying combinations of 0 to 100 vol% of a mineral oil SAE 15W40 (S100), castor oil (C100), and jatropha oil (J100) were prepared using the sonification technique in an ultrasonic homogeniser. A fourier transform spectrometer (FTIR) was then used to investigate the molecular vibrations of each formulation. A tribological test was also performed with a four‐ball tribometer according to ASTM D4172‐94 engineering standards. Finally, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscope (EDX) was used to examine surface morphologies. The 80% S100, 10% C100, and 10% J100 (S80C10J10) formulation provided excellent tribological performance as it contained fatty acids composed of carbohydrates and carbonyl groups, particularly polysaccharides and glycerols.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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