Generic method of local thickening in shell element FEM models for orthotropic bridge decks

Author:

Rodenburg Jorrit D.1,Hengeveld Sjoerd T.12,Wijnbeld Bas M.M.3,Maljaars Johan12

Affiliation:

1. Reliable Structures, TNO, Molengraaffsingel 8 Delft 2629 JD The Netherlands

2. Structural Engineering and Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, De Zaale 1 Eindhoven 5612 AZ The Netherlands

3. GPO, Rijkswaterstaat, Griffioenlaan 2 Utrecht 3526 LA The Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents a method of estimating the hot‐spot stress in orthotropic bridge decks (OBD) using a shell Finite Element (FE) model, in which local thickening is applied around the welded. The dimensions of the area of local thickening are a function of the weld throat thickness and the plate thickness. A comparison of this method with 3D solid element FE models is presented for various fatigue sensitive details. The comparison is carried out for OBD with trapezoidal stiffeners, both with continuous stiffeners through crossbeams and with stiffeners welded in between crossbeams. It is concluded that the accuracy of estimating the hot‐spot stress with a shell element model using local thickening is significantly higher as compared to a conventional shell element model without thickening. The method of local thickening is adopted in the new prTS 1993‐1‐901. This paper functions as the background to this technical specification.

Funder

Rijkswaterstaat

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference12 articles.

1. “EN 1993‐1‐9: Eurocode 3:Design of steel structures ‐ Part 1‐9: Fatigue ” CEN Brussels 2006.

2. “prTS 1993‐1‐901 ‐ Fatigue design of orthotropic bridge decks with the hot spot stress method ” CEN Brussels 2023.

3. S.Pandit “Master thesis: finite element modelling of open longitudinal stiffener to crossbeam connection in OSD bridges for hotspot stress determination ” Delft University of Technology 2020.

4. D. v. d.Ende “Master thesis: finite element analysis of the closed stiffener to crossbeam connection in OSDs using the hot spot stress approach ” Delft University of Technology 2020.

5. E.Niemi “Stress determination for Fatigue Analysis of Welded Components ” inWoodhead Publishing Series in Welding and Other Joining Technologies Woodhead Publishing 1995 pp.1–69.

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