1. State‐key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
2. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China
3. Institute of Physics & Optoelectronics Technology Advanced Titanium Alloys and Functional Coatings Cooperative Innovation Center Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Baoji 721016 China