1. Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02114 USA
2. Shriners Hospitals for Children‐Boston Boston MA 02114 USA
3. Department of Biomedical Engineering Widener University Chester PA 19013 USA
4. Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Laboratory Center for Transplantation Sciences Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02114 USA
5. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA 02114 USA
6. Department of Plastic Surgery European George Pompidou Hospital University of Paris Paris France
7. Department of Biomedical Engineering Rutgers University Piscataway NJ 08854 USA