1‐Azaspiro[3.3]heptane as a Bioisostere of Piperidine**

Author:

Kirichok Alexander A.12,Tkachuk Hennadii1,Kozyriev Yevhenii13,Shablykin Oleh14,Datsenko Oleksandr1,Granat Dmitry1,Yegorova Tetyana2,Bas Yuliya P.2,Semirenko Vitalii1,Pishel Iryna1,Kubyshkin Vladimir1,Lesyk Dmytro5,Klymenko‐Ulianov Oleksii5,Mykhailiuk Pavel K.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Enamine Ltd Winston Churchill Str. 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine

2. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Faculty of Chemistry Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine

3. Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Faculty of Chemistry 72 Gagarina Ave. 49010 Dnipro Ukraine

4. V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the NAS of Ukraine Akademika Kukharya 1 02094 Kyiv Ukraine

5. Bienta Winston Churchill Str. 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine

Abstract

Abstract1‐Azaspiro[3.3]heptanes were synthesized, characterized, and validated biologically as bioisosteres of piperidine. The key synthesis step was thermal [2+2] cycloaddition between endocyclic alkenes and the Graf isocyanate, ClO2S−NCO, to give spirocyclic β‐lactams. Reduction of the β‐lactam ring with alane produced 1‐azaspiro[3.3]heptanes. Incorporation of this core into the anesthetic drug bupivacaine instead of the piperidine fragment resulted in a new patent‐free analogue with high activity.

Funder

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis

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