Multiple Triplet Metal‐Centered Jahn‐Teller Isomers Determine Temperature‐Dependent Luminescence Lifetimes in [Ru(bpy)3]2+

Author:

Hernández‐Castillo David12,Nau Roland E. P.3,Schmid Marie‐Ann4ORCID,Tschierlei Stefanie4ORCID,Rau Sven3ORCID,González Leticia15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Str. 17 1090 Vienna Austria

2. Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem) University of Vienna Währinger Straße 42 1090 Vienna Austria

3. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany

4. Technische Universität Braunschweig Department of Energy Conversion, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Rebenring 31 38106 Braunschweig Germany

5. Vienna Research Platform Accelerating Photoreaction Discovery University of Vienna Währinger Straße 17 1090 Vienna Austria

Abstract

AbstractUnderstanding the factors that determine the luminescence lifetime of transition metal compounds is key for applications in photocatalysis and photodynamic therapy. Here we show that for (bpy = 2,2’‐bipyridine), the generally accepted idea that emission lifetimes can be controlled optimizing the energy barrier from the emissive triplet metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer (3MLCT) state to the thermally‐activated triplet metal‐centered (3MC) state or the energy gap between both states is a misconception. Further, we demonstrate that considering a single relaxation pathway determined from the minimum that is lowest in energy leads to wrong temperature‐dependent emission lifetimes predictions. Instead, we obtain excellent agreement with experimental temperature‐dependent lifetimes when an extended kinetic model that includes all the pathways related to multiple Jahn–Teller isomers and their effective reaction barriers is employed. These concepts are essential to correctly design other luminescent transition metal complexes with tailored emission lifetimes based on theoretical predictions.

Funder

Austrian Science Fund

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis

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