Intensed‐pHybridization in Nb3O15Tripolymer Induced the Largest Second Harmonic Generation Response and Birefringence in Germanates

Author:

Chen Kaichuang12,Lin Chensheng1,Chen Jindong3,Yang Guangsai3,Tian Haotian1,Luo Min1,Yan Tao1,Hu Zhanggui3,Wang Jiyang3,Wu Yicheng3,Ye Ning3ORCID,Peng Guang3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 350002 Fuzhou Fujian China

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China

3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials Institute of Functional Crystal Tianjin University of Technology 300384 Tianjin China

Abstract

AbstractWe herein report two asymmetric germanate crystals, KNbGe3O9and K3Nb3Ge2O13, with different structures and optical properties derived from divergent polymerized forms of GeO4and NbO6groups. Remarkably, K3Nb3Ge2O13achieved a rare combination of the strongest second harmonic generation (SHG) response of 17.5×KDP @ 1064 nm and the largest birefringence of 0.196 @ 546 nm in germanates. It features unique [Nb3O12]tubular chains constructed by circular Nb3O15tripolymers. Theoretical calculations reveal that thedpinteractions in the Nb3O15group are responsible for outstanding optical properties. This work emphasizes the significance of the polymerizable functional units in obtaining high‐performance nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis

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