Boosting External Quantum Efficiency to 12.0 % of an Ultraviolet OLED by Engineering the Horizontal Dipole Orientation of a Hot Exciton Emitter

Author:

Zhang Kai1,Zhou Zhongxin1,Liu Denghui2,Chen Yichao2,Zhang Shiyue1,Pan Jie1,Qiao Xianfeng2,Ma Dongge2,Su ShiJian2,Zhu Weiguo1,Liu Yu1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 P. R. China

2. State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, much research effort has been devoted to improving the exciton utilization efficiency and narrowing the emission spectra of ultraviolet (UV) fluorophores for organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) applications, while almost no attention has been paid to optimizing their light out‐coupling efficiency. Here, we developed a linear donor‐acceptor‐donor (D–A–D) triad, namely CDFDB, which possesses high‐lying reverse intersystem crossing (hRISC) property. Thanks to its integrated narrowband UV photoluminescence (PL) (λPL: 397 nm; FWHM: 48 nm), moderate PL quantum yield (ϕPL: 72 %, Tol), good triplet hot exciton (HE) conversion capability, and large horizontal dipole ratio (Θ//: 92 %), the OLEDs based on CDFDB not only can emit UV electroluminescence with relatively good color purity (λEL: 398 nm; CIEx,y: 0.161, 0.040), but also show a record maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 12.0 %. This study highlights the important role of horizontal dipole orientation engineering in the molecular design of HE UV‐OLED fluorophores.

Publisher

Wiley

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