Foundation models for bioinformatics

Author:

Chen Ziyu12,Wei Lin12,Gao Ge12

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life Sciences Biomedical Pioneering Innovative Center (BIOPIC) & Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG) Center for Bioinformatics (CBI) Peking University Beijing China

2. Changping Laboratory Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractTransformer‐based foundation models such as ChatGPTs have revolutionized our daily life and affected many fields including bioinformatics. In this perspective, we first discuss about the direct application of textual foundation models on bioinformatics tasks, focusing on how to make the most out of canonical large language models and mitigate their inherent flaws. Meanwhile, we go through the transformer‐based, bioinformatics‐tailored foundation models for both sequence and non‐sequence data. In particular, we envision the further development directions as well as challenges for bioinformatics foundation models.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Wiley

Reference80 articles.

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