1. Department of Preventive Services; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine; Kyoto Japan
2. Department of Preventive Services; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health; Kyoto Japan
3. Department of Pharmacoepidemiology; School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
4. Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior; Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
5. Population Health and Policy Research Unit; Medical Education Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
6. Cork University Hospital; Cork Ireland
7. Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior; Kyoto University School of Public Health; Kyoto Japan