1. Department of Preventive Services; Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
2. Department of Health Promotion and Human Behaviour; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health; Kyoto Japan
3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine; Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine; Kyoto Japan
4. Center for Innovative Research for Communities and Clinical Excellence; Fukushima Medical University; Fukushima City Japan
5. Department of Healthcare Epidemiology; School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
6. Department of Medicine; John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii; Honolulu Hawaii USA
7. Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health; Kyoto Japan