Investigation of the ageing behaviour of multiple reused polypropylene binding twines

Author:

du Maire Philippe1ORCID,Gärtner Felix2,Deckert Matthias H.3,Johlitz Michael4,Öchsner Andreas1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Machine and Systems Engineering Esslingen University of Applied Sciences Esslingen Germany

2. Faculty 7: Engineering Design, Production Engineering and Automotive Engineering Stuttgart University Stuttgart Germany

3. Faculty of Machine and Systems Engineering, Institute for Applied Polymer Technology Esslingen University of Applied Sciences Esslingen Germany

4. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Mechanics Universität der Bundeswehr München Neubiberg Germany

Abstract

AbstractClimate change is one of the significant challenges of the 21st century. To achieve climate goals a change in plastic waste management needs to be implemented. This research examines the potential of thermo‐mechanical recycling of plastic waste, focusing on agricultural binding twines made from polypropylene. Old binding twines from agriculture were collected and recycled with a twin screw extruder. The ageing behaviour of the recyclate in terms of multiple recycling is examined in detail with tensile tests and melt volume rate measurements. The findings indicate a general degradation in mechanical properties and a decrease in viscosity due to molecular chain scission. Despite these degradations, the material remains processable, indicating the potential for continued recycling loops.

Funder

Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes

Publisher

Wiley

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