1. School of Nursing and Midwifery Hamadan University of Medical Science Hamadan Iran
2. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Hamadan University of Medical Science Hamadan Iran
3. Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran
4. Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Hamadan University of Medical Science Hamadan Iran
5. Department of Medical‐Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Science Hamadan Iran