Aortic dissection: How to identify it during an abdominal ultrasound examination and achieve a potentially lifesaving diagnosis

Author:

Corvino Antonio1ORCID,Lonardo Valeria2,Tafuri Domenico1,Cocco Giulio3ORCID,Pizzi Andrea Delli4,Boccatonda Andrea5ORCID,Corvino Fabio6ORCID,Costantino Thomas G.7,Horer Tal8,Catalano Orlando9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences Department University of Naples “Parthenope” Naples Italy

2. Advanced Biomedical Sciences Department University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy

3. Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences University “G. d'Annunzio” Chieti Italy

4. Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry University “G. d'Annunzio” Chieti Italy

5. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna Bologna Italy

6. Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department Cardarelli Hospital Naples Italy

7. Division of Emergency Ultrasound, Department of Emergency Medicine Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

8. Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Örebro University Hospital Örebro Sweden

9. Radiology Unit Varelli Diagnostic Institute Naples Italy

Abstract

AbstractAortic dissection (AD) is a rare and potentially fatal condition that may be diagnosed late. During an emergency or elective abdominal ultrasound (US) examination, when going to evaluate the abdominal aorta for other reasons, it may happen that we find ourselves suspecting an AD. It is therefore important to know the US characteristics of this pathology to avoid wrong or missed diagnoses. Here, we present our practical experience regarding the application of US in the study of the abdominal aorta, which allowed us on several occasions to find an unexpected dissection in patients brought to our attention for other reasons.

Publisher

Wiley

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