Distribution of COVID‐19 mitigation measures by industry and work arrangement—US blood donors, May 2021–December 2021

Author:

Shi Dallas S.1ORCID,Rinsky Jessica L.1,McDonald Emily1,Shah Melisa M.2,Groenewold Matthew R.1ORCID,de Perio Marie A.3,Feldstein Leora R.2,Saydah Sharon2,Haynes James M.4,Spencer Bryan R.4,Stramer Susan L.4,McCullough Matthew2,Jones Jefferson M.2,Chiu Sophia K.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati Ohio USA

2. Division of Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Disease Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA

3. Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cincinnati Ohio USA

4. American Red Cross Scientific Affairs, Dedham, MA Rockville Maryland USA

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveTo describe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mitigation measures in workplaces of employed US blood donors by industry and work arrangement.MethodsDuring May–December 2021, blood donors responded to a survey; we describe the distribution of reported workplace mitigation measures by industry and work arrangement, organized using the hierarchy of controls.Results.Of 53,433 respondents representing 21 industries, ventilation upgrades were reported by 4%–38% of respondents (overall: 20%); telework access ranged from 14%–80% (53% overall). Requiring masks (overall: 84%; range: 40%–94%), physical distancing (77%; 51%–86%), paid leave for illness (70%; 38%–87%), and encouraging vaccination (61%; 33%–80%) were common. Independent workers reported fewer mitigation measures than those in traditional employment settings.ConclusionsMitigation measures varied by industry and work arrangement. Some mitigation measures may be challenging to implement or irrelevant in certain industries, supporting the idea that mitigation is not a one‐size‐fits‐all strategy.Policy ImplicationsTailored strategies to mitigate workplace risks of disease transmission are vital. Strategies should rely on effective methods for identifying workplace controls (e.g., through the hierarchy of controls) and account for industry‐specific characteristics and workplace environments.

Publisher

Wiley

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