Abstract
AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1Hydrogenation1.1Thermodynamics1.2Kinetics1.3Catalysts1.3.1Active Metals1.3.2Catalyst Carrier1.3.3Catalyst Additives1.3.4Catalyst Poisoning and Mechanical Destruction1.3.5Activation/Reduction of Hydrogenation Catalysts1.4Solvents and Additives1.5Hydrogenation Processes1.5.1Slurry Hydrogenation1.5.2Fixed‐Bed Liquid Hydrogenation1.5.3Vapor‐Phase Hydrogenation1.6Homogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenation1.7Transfer Hydrogenation1.8Reduction with Complex Hydrides1.9Hydrogenation of Individual Compounds1.9.1Hydrogenation of Olefins1.9.2Hydrogenation of Alkynes and Dienes1.9.3Hydrogenation of Aromatic Rings1.9.4Hydrogenation of Aldehydes1.9.5Hydrogenation of Ketones1.9.6Hydrogenation of Esters1.9.7Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids1.9.8Hydrogenation of Nitro Compounds1.9.9Hydrogenation of Nitriles1.9.10Selective Hydrogenation Reactions1.9.11Homogeneous Hydrogenations2Dehydrogenations2.1Dehydrogenation Catalysts2.2Coking and Catalyst Regeneration2.3Steam Addition2.4Process Concepts2.4.1Isothermal Process2.4.2Adiabatic Process2.5Dehydrogenation of Individual Compounds2.5.1Alkane‐to‐Olefin Dehydrogenation2.5.2Dehydrogenation of AlcoholsReferences