1. Xinjiang Research Center for Mineral Resources, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi China
2. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
3. Key Lab of Submarine Geoscience and Prospecting Techniques, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, MOE, College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of China Qingdao China
4. Laboratory for Marine Mineral ResourcesQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
5. UCD School of Earth Sciences, Science Centre WestUniversity College Dublin Dublin Ireland
6. Institute de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, IPGS‐UMR 7516CNRS et Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
7. Centre for Lithospheric ResearchCzech Geological Survey Prague Czech Republic
8. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral ResourcesChina University of Geosciences Wuhan China
9. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History MuseumCERCAMS London UK