Affiliation:
1. Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Applied Science Lincoln University College 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
2. Centre for Sustainability of Mineral and Resource Recovery Technology (Pusat SMaRRT) University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Kuantan 26300 Malaysia
3. Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy MAHSA University 42610 Jenjarom Selangor Malaysia
4. Department of Chemistry Faculty of Resource Science and Technology University Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak Malaysia
Abstract
AbstractThe genus Melicope, which consists of 230 species, stands out as the largest genus within the Rutaceae family. Melicope species are characterized by their evergreen nature and can range from shrubs to predominantly dioecious trees. The Melicope species have been utilized in traditional medicine to address a wide range of ailments, including fever, colds, cramps, and inflammation. These plants have gained significant attention due to their noteworthy ethnopharmacological and ethnomedicinal significance. Researchers have isolated numerous biologically active secondary metabolites from different Melicope species, which include polymethoxylated flavonoids, furanocoumarins, acetophenones, benzenoids, and quinolone alkaloids. These compounds exhibit diverse biological activities, such as antibacterial, antidiabetic, antifungal, and antiproliferative properties against human cancer cell lines. This review provides an update on the chemical constituents of the selected species of Melicope. The study also highlights the anticancer and cytotoxicity properties of the plant extracts and phytochemical constituents from Melicope species. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects are elucidated. Overall, this review contributes to understanding the significant pharmacological potential of Melicope species and unlocking their chemical composition, emphasizing their relevance in the development of therapeutic agents, particularly in the field of cancer research.
Funder
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
Subject
Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Chemistry,Biochemistry,General Medicine,Bioengineering