Anatomical, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations and Biological Activities of Gagea taurica Steven (Liliaceae): A New Record for the Turkish Flora

Author:

Yuca Hafize1,Karakaya Songul2ORCID,Ekşi Gülnur3,Aydin Bilge4,Goger Gamze5,Bona Mehmet6,Tekman Enes7,Şahin Aydan Acar7,Sytar Oksana8,Pinar Nur Münevver7,Guvenalp Zuhal1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Ataturk University Erzurum Turkey

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Faculty of Pharmacy Ataturk University Erzurum Turkey

3. Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Istanbul Medipol University İstanbul Turkey

4. Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Erzincan Turkey

5. Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Afyon Turkey

6. Department of Biology Faculty of Science Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey

7. Department of Biology Faculty of Science Ankara University Ankara Turkey

8. Institute of Plant and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra Slovakia

Abstract

AbstractGagea genus, which is native to the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, has attracted significant attention due to its biodiversity and potential health benefits. In this study, the biochemical composition and biological activities of methanol extracts from various parts of G. taurica were investigated, along with their anatomical and morphological characteristics. The best antimicrobial activity was found to be MeOH extracts of corm and leaf against several Candida strains with MIC=640 μg/mL. The highest level of phenolics together with significant results of antioxidant activities were observed in flowers extracts. The α‐amylase inhibition assay results showed that the highest inhibition percentage was observed with acarbose (59 %), followed by leaf extract (43 %). Leaf exhibited the most effective inhibitory activity in AChE inhibition assay, whereas flower demonstrated the most significant inhibitory activity in BChE inhibition assay. Hesperidin was found as 1621.0001 ng/ml value in flower extract and 283.9339 ng/ml value leaf.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Chemistry,Biochemistry,General Medicine,Bioengineering

Reference43 articles.

1. Systematic revision of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran

2. Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences for infrageneric classification

3. A. Güner S. Aslan T. Ekim M. Vural M. T. Babaç ‘Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi(Damarlı Bitkiler)’ Nezahat Gökyiǧit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları: Istanbul 2012.

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