Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Caryopteris aureoglandulosa and Their Biological Activities

Author:

Chen Yi12,Xu Hong‐Tao12,Tian Tong12,Wei Xiao‐Hui12,Chou Gui‐Xin12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines and SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines Institute of Chinese Materia Medica Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 China

2. Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines Shanghai 201203 China

Abstract

AbstractThis study describes the isolation and identification of two novel phenylethanoid glycosides, aureoglanduloside A (1) and aureoglanduloside B (2), as well as a newly discovered diterpene glycoside, aureoglanduloside C (29). Additionally, 31 known compounds were isolated from the n‐butyl alcohol (BuOH) soluble fraction of Caryopteris aureoglandulosa whole dried plants. Their structures were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques and high‐resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (HR‐ESI‐MS). Furthermore, the neuroprotective effects of all phenylethanoid glycosides were evaluated. Specifically, compounds 2 and 1012 exhibited the ability to promote the phagocytosis of myelin by microglia, and compounds 2, 1011, and 24 showed the ability to promote the phagocytosis of myelin by astrocytes.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Chemistry,Biochemistry,General Medicine,Bioengineering

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