Antifungal and Insecticidal Activities of Selected Plant Species from Cloud Forest of Veracruz, Mexico: A Contribution to the Search of Novel Control Agents against Ambrosia Pest Complexes

Author:

Guerrero‐Analco José A.1ORCID,Murrieta‐León Diana L.1,Licona‐Velazquez Stefany1,Monribot‐Villanueva Juan L.1,Ibarra‐Juárez Luis A.23,Hernández‐Cervantes Guadalupe2,Ramírez‐Vázquez Mónica45,Carmona‐Hernández Oscar16,Lozada‐García José A.6,Pucheta‐Fiscal Efraín1,León‐Wilchez Yeli Y.1,Martínez‐Viveros José A.1,Valencia‐Mejía Erika1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados Instituto de Ecología A.C. (INECOL) – Clúster Científico y Tecnológico BioMimic® Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351 91073 Xalapa Veracruz México

2. Laboratorio de Entomología Molecular Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados Instituto de Ecología A.C. – Clúster Científico y Tecnológico BioMimic®. 91073 Xalapa Veracruz México

3. Investigador por México del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados Instituto de Ecología A.C. – Clúster Científico y Tecnológico BioMimic®. 91073 Xalapa Veracruz México

4. Unidad de Microscopía Avanzada Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados Instituto de Ecología A.C. – Clúster Científico y Tecnológico BioMimic® Carretera Antigua a Coatepec N. 351 91073 Xalapa Veracruz México

5. Unidad de Microscopía Facultad de Medicina UNAM. Circuito Interior Cd. Universitaria Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México México

6. Laboratorio de Biotecnología y Productos Naturales Facultad de Biología Universidad Veracruzana 91097 Xalapa Veracruz México

Abstract

AbstractThe antifungal and insecticidal activities of 34 extracts from 27 plant species were evaluated against fungal phytopathogens of the genus Fusarium and Xyleborus Scolytine ambrosia beetles involved in Fusarium dieback (FD) and laurel wilt (LW) diseases. Sixteen extracts caused mycelial growth inhibition (MGI) above 23 % at 2 mg mL−1 against F. solani, those from S. nudum and M. argyrophylla exhibited the highest MGI (57 % and 49 %, respectively). Thirteen extracts displayed significant antifungal activity against F. kuroshium, those from C. nocturnum and M. argyrophylla exhibited the highest MGI (100 % and 54.9 %, respectively). Additionally, ten plants extracts caused mortality in at least one of the beetle species tested, mainly from Solanaceae species. In the most active species, 39 phenolics were identified that may have contributed to their biological effects. This study is one of the first to report the potential of plant‐derived natural products against the causative agents of FD and LW.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Chemistry,Biochemistry,General Medicine,Bioengineering

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