1. Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Engineering Sciences College of Basic & Applied Sciences University of Ghana PMB LG 77, Legon 0000 Accra Ghana
2. West African Center for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology College of Basic and Applied Sciences University of Ghana 0000 Accra Ghana
3. Department of Parasitology Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR) College of Health Sciences (CHS) University of Ghana P.O. Box LG 581, Legon 0000 Accra Ghana
4. Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research School of Medicine University College of Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
5. Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of KwaZulu Natal X54001 Durban South Africa
6. Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Maywood IL, 60153 USA