Affiliation:
1. Department of Computing São Paulo State University Bauru Brazil
2. Department of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
3. School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
Abstract
SummaryDevelopers spend significant time locating and fixing bugs, which is often performed manually. Although spectrum‐based fault localization (SFL) techniques aim at helping developers to locate faults, they are not yet used in practice. Recent studies have investigated how developers use SFL, presenting different conclusions about their effectiveness and usefulness. We carried out a user study to further enhance the understanding of SFL. We assessed whether SFL improves the developers' performance and to what extent SFL leads developers to inspect faulty code excerpts. We also investigated the intention of the developers to use SFL and how they interact with SFL. Twenty‐six participants performed debugging tasks using real programs, with and without using the Jaguar SFL tool. Using SFL, more developers located and fixed the bugs. SFL also led more developers to inspect the faulty code and locate the faulty method. However, they did not spend less time locating the faults. SFL was well‐accepted by the participants, who showed intention to use it in their daily activities. Our results indicate that SFL is useful even when the fault is not ranked among the first positions, leading developers to reach faulty code regions and find the bugs.
Funder
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo