Understanding diabetes risk in the Y Community of Greater Brisbane: Findings from a cross‐sectional survey

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThis cross‐sectional study aimed to understand the need and desire for a diabetes prevention program within the Y (formerly YMCA: Young Men's Christian Association) of the Greater Brisbane region, Queensland, Australia.MethodsAn anonymous online survey was distributed (March–April 2023) by The Y Queensland targeting adults within the Greater Brisbane Y community. Data were collected on Y membership and branch attended, postcode, diabetes risk in the next 5 years (low, medium, or high), and interest in participation in a diabetes prevention program. Data were analysed via descriptives and cross tabulation with statistical significance considered at p < .05.ResultsRespondents (n = 575) were primarily female (65%), attending a Y branch located in the outer city (51%), and aged under 55 years (68%). Twenty Y sites were represented, with a mix of inner‐city, outer‐city, and regional areas. Overall, 46% (n = 241/530) of respondents were at high diabetes risk, with those living in relatively socio‐economically disadvantaged areas more likely (p < .001) to be at high‐risk (57%) than intermediate (26%) or low‐risk (18%). Most (68%) respondents were interested/potentially interested in program participation; those at high risk of developing diabetes in the next 5 years were most interested (55%).ConclusionsThe Y in Greater Brisbane may provide a suitable setting to host a community‐based diabetes prevention program. Locations outside the inner city should be prioritised to target those who are relatively socio‐economically disadvantaged to align with higher need and demand.So What?Findings inform the implementation and prioritisation of a community‐delivered diabetes prevention program.