1. Punishment after slavery: southern state penal systems, 1865-1890;Adamson;Social Problems,1983
2. Slavery to prisons: a historical delineation of the criminalization of African-Americans;Burris-Kitchen;Journal of Global Intelligence and Policy,2011
3. The politics of the convict lease system in Louisiana: 1868-1901;Carleton;Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association,1967
4. Slavery revisited: peonage in the South;Carper;Phylon,1976
5. Where palm and pine are blowing: convict labor in the north Florida turpentine industry, 1877-1923;Drobney;The Florida Historical Society,1994