Review of chemical models and applications in Geant4‐DNA: Report from the ESA BioRad III Project

Author:

Tran Hoang Ngoc1ORCID,Archer Jay2ORCID,Baldacchino Gérard34,Brown Jeremy M. C.5,Chappuis Flore6,Cirrone Giuseppe Antonio Pablo78ORCID,Desorgher Laurent6,Dominguez Naoki9ORCID,Fattori Serena7ORCID,Guatelli Susanna2,Ivantchenko Vladimir10,Méndez José‐Ramos9,Nieminen Petteri11,Perrot Yann12,Sakata Dousatsu21314,Santin Giovanni11,Shin Wook‐Geun15ORCID,Villagrasa Carmen12,Zein Sara1,Incerti Sebastien1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Univ. Bordeaux CNRS, LP2I, UMR 5797 Gradignan France

2. Centre For Medical and Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales Australia

3. Université Paris‐Saclay, CEA LIDYL Gif‐sur‐Yvette France

4. CY Cergy Paris Université, CEA LIDYL Gif‐sur‐Yvette France

5. Optical Sciences Centre Department of Physics and Astronomy School of Science Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia

6. Institute of Radiation Physics (IRA) Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland

7. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS) Catania Italy

8. Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e Struttura della Materia Catania Italy

9. Department of Radiation Oncology University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA

10. CERN Geneva Switzerland

11. European Space Agency, ESTEC Noordwijk The Netherlands

12. Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN) Fontenay‐aux‐Roses France

13. Division of Health Sciences Osaka University Osaka Japan

14. School of Physics University of Bristol Bristol UK

15. Physics Division Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractA chemistry module has been implemented in Geant4‐DNA since Geant4 version 10.1 to simulate the radiolysis of water after irradiation. It has been used in a number of applications, including the calculation of G‐values and early DNA damage, allowing the comparison with experimental data. Since the first version, numerous modifications have been made to the module to improve the computational efficiency and extend the simulation to homogeneous kinetics in bulk solution. With these new developments, new applications have been proposed and released as Geant4 examples, showing how to use chemical processes and models. This work reviews the models implemented and application developments for modeling water radiolysis in Geant4‐DNA as reported in the ESA BioRad III Project.

Publisher

Wiley

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