Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004–early 2005 status

Author:

Fthenakis Vasilis,Alsema Erik

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference12 articles.

1. European Commission, Directorate-General for Research. 2003. External costs. Research results on socio-environmental damages due to electricity and transport. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 92-894-3353-1, EUR 20198. http://www.externe.info

2. Australian Coal Industry Association Research Program, ACARP. Coal in a sustainable Society. 2004.

3. . Environmental life cycle inventory of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module production. Material Research Society Fall Meeting, Symposium G: Life Cycle Analysis Tools for “Green” Materials and Process Selection, Paper G3.4, Nov. 2005, Boston, MS. http://www.ecn.nl/library/reports/2006/c06005.html

4. . Environmental impact of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module production. Material Research Society Fall Meeting, Symposium G: Life Cycle Analysis Tools for “Green” Materials and Process Selection, Paper G3.3, Nov. 2005, Boston, MS. http://www.ecn.nl/library/reports/2006/c060010.html

5. Energy payback and life-cycle CO2 emissions of the BOS in an optimized 3·5 MW PV installation

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