Abstract
SummaryBy means of a twin study an attempt was made to throw light upon the aetiology and nosology of phobic fears. Factor analyses revealed five factors, namely separation fears, animal fears, mutilation fears, social fears and nature fears. The study demonstrated that, apart from separation fears, genetic factors play a part in the strength as well as content of phobic fears. Environmental factors, affecting the development of dependence, reserve and neurotic traits generally, seemed also to be of some importance. It was further demonstrated that phobic fears were related to emotional and social adjustment and this was true to an even greater extent for separation fears.
Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health
Reference14 articles.
1. Torgersen S. (1974) Hereditary and environmental factors in the personality formation. A study of oral, obsessive and hysterical personality traits in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Presented at the Conference : Temperament and Personality. Warsaw, October, 1974.
2. The Inheritance of Neurotic Traits: A Twin Study of the Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire
3. A Clinical Investigation of Phobias
4. Slater E. & Shields J. (1969) Genetical aspects of anxiety. In: Studies of Anxiety (ed. M. J. Lader). British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication, No. 3.
Cited by
184 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献