Psychiatry in Pakistan (1947–1994): the balance sheet

Author:

Shafique M.

Abstract

At the time of independence (1947) Pakistan with a population of 40 million had three asylum-like hospitals with a total of less than 2000 beds. The hospitals were prison-like and they provided custody with little care. Patients were mostly brought in chains. Detention and reception orders were used for admission as provided in law and the law was and continues to be the Lunacy Act of 1912. The common man referred to them as pagal-khanas (mad houses) or jail hospitals. The doctors appointed were mostly general duty doctors with no training and often no interest in psychiatry and their average stay was two to three years. In place of nurses there was a cadre of attendant staff, most of them illiterate, untrained and acting more like police sepoy or jail warder than nurse.

Publisher

Royal College of Psychiatrists

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. International Models of Emergency Psychiatric Care: Pakistan;Models of Emergency Psychiatric Services That Work;2020

2. Programs of Mental Health and Policies in South Asia: Origin and Current Status;Mental Health in South Asia: Ethics, Resources, Programs and Legislation;2014-11-29

3. Community psychiatry in developing countries – a misnomer?;Psychiatric Bulletin;2001-06

4. Psychiatry in Pakistan;International Journal of Social Psychiatry;1997-12

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