Author:
Fleischhacker W. Wolfgang,Sanchez Raymond,Perry Pamela P.,Jin Na,Peters-Strickland Timothy,Johnson Brian R.,Baker Ross A.,Eramo Anna,McQuade Robert D.,Carson William H.,Walling David,Kane John M.
Abstract
BackgroundLong-acting injectable formulations of antipsychotics are treatment alternatives to oral agents.AimsTo assess the efficacy of aripiprazole once-monthly compared with oral aripiprazole for maintenance treatment of schizophrenia.MethodA 38-week, double-blind, active-controlled, non-inferiority study; randomisation (2:2:1) to aripiprazole once-monthly 400 mg, oral aripiprazole (10–30 mg/day) or aripiprazole once-monthly 50mg (a dose below the therapeutic threshold for assay sensitivity). (Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00706654.)ResultsA total of 1118 patients were screened, and 662 responders to oral aripiprazole were randomised. Kaplan–Meier estimated impending relapse rates at week 26 were 7.12% for aripiprazole once-monthly 400mg and 7.76% for oral aripiprazole. This difference (−0.64%, 95% CI −5.26 to 3.99) excluded the predefined non-inferiority margin of 11.5%. Treatments were superior to aripiprazole once-monthly 50mg (21.80%, P⩽0.001).ConclusionsAripiprazole once-monthly 400mg was non-inferior to oral aripiprazole, and the reduction in Kaplan–Meier estimated impending relapse rate at week 26 was statistically significant v. aripiprazole once-monthly 50 mg.
Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health
Cited by
119 articles.
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