Metformin ameliorates polycystic ovary syndrome in a rat model by decreasing excessive autophagy in ovarian granulosa cells <i>via</i> the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Author:
Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
Publisher
Japan Endocrine Society
Subject
Endocrinology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Link
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/69/7/69_EJ21-0480/_pdf
Reference67 articles.
1. 1 Barbosa G, de Sá LB, Wanderley Rocha DR, Arbex AK (2016) Polycystic ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Fertility. Open J Endocr Metab Dis 6: 58–65.
2. 2 Littlejohn EE, Weiss RE, Deplewski D, Edidin DV, Rosenfield R (2007) Intractable early childhood obesity as the initial sign of insulin resistant hyperinsulinism and precursor of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 20: 41–51.
3. 3 Damone AL, Joham AE, Loxton D, Earnest A, Teede HJ, et al. (2019) Depression, anxiety and perceived stress in women with and without PCOS: a community-based study. Psychol Med 49: 1510–1520.
4. 4 Goodarzi MO, Dumesic DA, Chazenbalk G, Azziz R (2011) Polycystic ovary syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 7: 219–231.
5. 5 Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Kouli C, Tsianateli T, Bergiele A (1998) Therapeutic effects of metformin on insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 138: 269–274.
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