Modern technologies in processing and utilization of hydrocarbon waste by thermal methods

Abstract

As a result of the extraction, processing, transportation and storage of oil, oil waste is formed, which are carriers of valuable products. The processing of these wastes makes it possible to obtain alternative energy sources in the form of fuel components, thereby making the oil and gas industry more sustainable, stabilizing the load on it. This article is devoted to the analysis of modern technologies for the thermal processing of hydrocarbon waste. An overview of existing technologies for handling organic waste is presented. The main advantages of thermal methods of processing and utilization are highlighted. Their advantages and disadvantages are given in general terms. It was revealed that the most promising method is thermal destruction due to the advantages of the purity of the feedstock. Modern technical solutions of each of the technologies are analyzed. A complex installation for thermal destruction with intensifying devices is presented. It has been established that the use of various intensifying devices in modern reactor equipment can increase the efficiency of thermal destruction. Keywords: hydrocarbon waste; oily sludge; modern technologies; thermal methods; alternative sources; thermal destruction; reactor.